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The Deductive Problem of Evil

 
   One of the major philosophical debates concerning God's existence involves the problem of evil.  The problem has two basic formulations, one is deductive, the other inductive.  The deductive form of the problem asks the following:  Is the existence of evil logically compatible with a necessarily benevolent and necessarily omnipotent being?  One of the philosophers who discusses the problem is Richard Gale.  I will begin this essay by outlining the deductive problem of evil according to Gale.  I will then try to refute the deductive argument and prove that the existence of evil is indeed logically compatible with a benevolent and omnipotent being.  A conclusion will then follow.

The deductive argument has been around since the time of Epicurus.1   In its simplest form, the problem is stated as follows:

1. God is omnipotent

2. God is wholly good

3. Evil exists

Proponents of the argument believe the set of propositions is logically inconsistent, i.e. that at least one proposition must be false.  This basic formulation is pr... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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