The Social Contract, the General Will, and Institutions of Inequity :: social contract general will institutions inequity rousseau set forth view government society challenged much established order even enlightened challengers philosophes insisting governments exist serve people other way around derives authority desire common good two elements european time rule aristocracy capitalistic economical views bourgeoisie especially odds ideas equality responsibility understand eighteenth social contract social contract general will institutions inequity

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The Social Contract, the General Will, and Institutions of Inequity

Rousseau's The Social Contract set forth a view of government and society that challenged much of the established order (and even its "enlightened" challengers, the philosophes) by insisting that governments exist to serve the people, not the other way around, and that government derives its authority from the "general will" of the people-the desire for the common good. Two elements of European society in Rousseau's time, the rule of aristocracy and the capitalistic economical views of the bourgeoisie, were especially at odds with Rousseau's ideas of equality and social responsibility. To understand the challenge of The Social Contract to eighteenth-century society, it is necessary to understand what, exactly, is the "social contract," and how its assumption of equality makes aristocratic politics and bourgeois economics incompatible with the general will.

The social contract is, essentially, the process by which people in a state of nature form an association, for the benefit of all without sacrificing t... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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