Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaire's Candide :: use satire attack optimism voltaire candide time powerful tool political assault europe corrupt deteriorating society uses vibrantly sarcastically portray philosophical view enlightenment used bury horrors 18th century life superstition sexually transmitted diseases aristocracy church tyrannical rulers civil religious wars cruel punishment innocent through steady adversity faced brings important questions nature candide use satire attack optimism voltaire candide

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Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaire's Candide

In its time, satire was a powerful tool for political assault on Europe's corrupt and deteriorating society. Voltaire's Candide uses satire to vibrantly and sarcastically portray optimism, a philosophical view from the Enlightenment used to bury the horrors of 18th century life: superstition, sexually transmitted diseases, aristocracy, the church, tyrannical rulers, civil and religious wars, and the cruel punishment of the innocent.

Through the steady adversity faced by Candide, Voltaire brings up important questions about how the nature of optimism appears to commoners. Pangloss's philosophy of "the best of all possible worlds" - an example of the misleading optimistic theory advocated by the philosophers of the Enlightenment which Voltaire deems absurd, - is "listened to attentively and believed innocently" (2) by the young and naive Candide at the beginning of the novel. However, as the novel progresses Candide begins to balks at this optimist idea, in the end suggesting to his comrades to "cultivat... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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