Lithium and Bipolar Disorder :: lithium bipolar disorder introduction drug used variety disorders such gout diabetes epilepsy 100 years until 1949 john cade discovered calming effect guinea pigs possibilities being mania explored paykel 1992 since established one primary treatments manic depression disorder body paper will chemistry synaptic transmitters involved parts neuron affected inhibitory excitatory potential Chemistry Chemical Essays Lithium and Bipolar Disorder

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Lithium and Bipolar Disorder

INTRODUCTION

The drug lithium has been used for a variety of disorders such as
gout, diabetes, and epilepsy for over 100 years. It was not until
1949 when John Cade discovered that lithium had a calming effect
on guinea pigs that the possibilities of it being used for mania
were explored (Paykel, 1992). Since then, lithium has been
established as one of the primary treatments for manic depression
disorder. In the body of this paper we will explore the chemistry
of lithium, the synaptic transmitters involved, the parts of the
neuron affected, the inhibitory and excitatory potential changes,
the ion channels effected, the physiological changes, the primary
behavior changes, the side effect behavior changes and the effects
reported by users.

CHEMISTRY

Lithium is a chemical element found in group IA of the periodic
table, along with sodium, rubidium, and cesium. Lithium has an
atomic number of 3, and an atomic weight of 6.94. In general,
lithium is more stable than hydrogen, and slightly less stable
than nitroge... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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