The Age of Reason :: age reason period time took place peace utrecht 1713 french revolution 1789 basically replaced religion guiding principle art thought governance men unquestioned acceptance old order society ways statecraft yielded new spirit critical inquiry demanded some rational justification existing social system people general application would free europe artificialities restrictions injustices superstitions history The Age of Reason

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The Age of Reason

The Age of Reason was a period in time that took place from the Peace of Utrecht (1713), to the French Revolution of 1789. It was a period when reason basically replaced religion as the guiding principle in art, thought, and the governance of men.
Unquestioned acceptance of the old order of society and the old ways of statecraft yielded to a new spirit of critical inquiry which demanded some rational justification for the existing social system.

People thought that the general application of reason would free Europe from the artificialities, restrictions, injustices, and superstitions which that was inherited from the Dark Ages. Reason would create a society of law and order.

The traditions, customs, and autonomous rights of the nobility and the church were essentially alien to the spirit of rationalism and operated to block the establishment of centralized, well ordered states.

In central and eastern Europe and many minor states of the continent, the main contenders against the powers of the nobility and the clergy were the dynastic sovereigns. Competition between the great states was ruthless and the monarchy which failed to overhaul its internal administration, faced dismemberment. Seeking to focus on their own authority, the crowned heads struggled with the separatism of provinces, which their royal houses had inherited through medieval and 17th century wars and marriages.
They tried to introduce uniformity in law and administration th... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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