Affirmative Action :: 1997 three students denied admission university michigan each turn sued school charging discrimination one cases michigan?s law chicago sun times writers dave newbart kate grossman reported last monday june 23 2003 5 4 majority ruling swing vote justice sandra o?connor judged maintaining right consider race applicants second decision court ruled essays research papers fc Affirmative Action

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In 1997, three students were denied admission into the University of Michigan. Each of them, in turn, sued the school, charging them with discrimination. In one of the cases, a student was denied admission into Michigan?s law school. Chicago Sun-Times writers Dave Newbart and Kate Grossman reported that last Monday, June 23, 2003, in a 5-4 majority ruling, swing vote Justice Sandra Day O?Connor judged for the school maintaining their right to consider the race of their applicants. In a second decision, the court ruled that they supported the University?s use of race in their admissions policy, but use of a point system was unconstitutional under the fourteenth amendment (Equal Protection Clause). Why then was the student still dissatisfied with the ruling? She was suing the school for reverse discrimination stemming from the University of Michigan?s use of affirmative action towards their applicants. The student was white.
The lawsuit sent shockwaves across the nation. Though the case centered on college admission practices, affirmative action plays a role in many everyday matters, especially towards procedures regarding employment. Before delving into discourse and opinions, the background and history of affirmative action should be discussed.
According to writer Stephen Cahn, affirmative action?s origins stem from an executive order that John F. Kennedy wrote in regards to the hiring practices of employers. Cahn w... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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