Preview of Faustus' Study and Opening Speech:

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Faustus' Study and Opening Speech

The scene now shifts to Faustus?s study, and Faustus?s opening speech about the various fields of scholarship reflects the academic setting of the scene. In proceeding through the various intellectual disciplines and citing authorities for each, he is following the dictates of medieval scholarship, which held that learning was based on the authority of the wise rather than on experimentation and new ideas. This soliloquy, then, marks Faustus?s rejection of this medieval model, as he sets aside each of the old authorities and resolves to strike out on his own in his quest to become powerful through magic.
As is true throughout the play, however, Marlowe uses Faustus?s own words to expose Faustus?s blind spots. In his initial speech, for example, Faustus establishes a hierarchy of disciplines by showing which are nobler than others. He does not want merely to protect men?s bodies through medicine, nor does he want to protect their property through law. He wants higher things, and so he proceeds on to religion. There, he quotes selectively from the New Testament, picking out only those passages that make Christianity appear in a negative light. He reads that ?[t]he reward of sin is death,? and that ?[i]f we say we that we have no sin, / We deceive ourselves, and there is no truth in us? (1.40?43). The second of these lines comes from the first book of John, but Faustus neglects to read the very next line, which states, ?If we confess our s... [to view the full essay now, purchase below]

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